When History Begins

When autobiographical memory begins

The authors review competing theories concerning the emergence and early development of autobiographical memory. It is argued that the differences between these accounts, although important, may be more apparent than real. The crux of these disagreements lies not in what processes are important, but rather, the role these different processes play in the emergence of autobiographical memory and ...

Congenital tumors: imaging when life just begins

BACKGROUND: The technical developments of imaging methods over the last 2 decades are changing our knowledge of perinatal oncology. Fetal ultrasound is usually the first imaging method used and thus constitutes the reference prenatal study, but MRI seems to be an excellent complementary method for evaluating the fetus. The widespread use of both techniques has increased the diagnosis rates of c...

Reading aloud begins when the computation of phonology is complete.

Naming latency experiments in which monosyllabic items are read aloud are based on the assumption that the vocal response is not initiated until the phonology of the entire syllable has been computed. Recently, this assumption has been challenged by A. H. Kawamoto, C. T. Kello, R. Jones, and K. Bame (1998), who argued instead that the reading-aloud response begins as soon as the initial phoneme...

Reading aloud begins 1 RUNNING HEAD: Coarticulation Effects Reading Aloud Begins when the Computation of Phonology is Complete

Tough climate roadmap begins

It was undoubtedly one of the most complex and global conferences: the meeting last month in Bali to tackle greenhouse gas emissions lived up to its billing with moments of high drama. Representatives of 190 countries had gathered to map out future plans to tackle global warming, with the US delegation finally agreeing to join in the process at the thirteenth hour (see Hard bargaining, this iss...